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TROPHY - Definiția din dicționar

Traducere: română


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Tro"phy (?), n.; pl. Trophies (#). [F. trophée (cf. It. & Sp. trofeo), L. tropaeum, trophaeum, Gr. &unr_;, strictly, a monument of the enemy's defeat, fr.&unr_; a turn, especially, a turning about of the enemy, a putting to flight or routing him, fr. &unr_; to turn. See Trope.] 1. (Gr. & Rom. Antiq.) A sign or memorial of a victory raised on the field of battle, or, in case of a naval victory, on the nearest land. Sometimes trophies were erected in the chief city of the conquered people.
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&hand_; A trophy consisted originally of some of the armor, weapons, etc., of the defeated enemy fixed to the trunk of a tree or to a post erected on an elevated site, with an inscription, and a dedication to a divinity. The Romans often erected their trophies in the Capitol.
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2. The representation of such a memorial, as on a medal; esp. (Arch.), an ornament representing a group of arms and military weapons, offensive and defensive.
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3. Anything taken from an enemy and preserved as a memorial of victory, as arms, flags, standards, etc.
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Around the posts hung helmets, darts, and spears,
And captive chariots, axes, shields, and bars,
And broken beaks of ships, the trophies of their wars. Dryden.
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4. Any evidence or memorial of victory or conquest; as, every redeemed soul is a trophy of grace.
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Trophy money, a duty paid formerly in England, annually, by housekeepers, toward providing harness, drums, colors, and the like, for the militia.
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